Kohl and Holt
I have been reading Herbert Kohl in between Ursula le Guin and have been struck by a contrast between him and Holt. Kohl, like John Holt, was a teacher who started to look more critically at the system he worked within. Although he recognises, like Holt, that teaching and the school system in general can potentially do more harm than good to children, he does not reject the system out of hand, preferring to think that having an impact at a personal, individual level is still a positive thing. The collection of essays I am reading is more about telling stories of individuals and how they have reacted to learning and the things they have done to retain their intellectual integrity in the face of a bad system. His, I think, first book, '36 children' is similar in some ways to Holt's 'How children fail', in that it is a record of his time with a particular class and the children's learning and how he worked to make the curriculum more relevant to their lives. In much of his writing he makes quite fundamental criticisms of schools, but he never quite takes the jump into saying that we should reject them altogether. Holt takes what he observed in his own classroom, that no matter what he did he was damaging his pupils' ability to learn, and concludes that it cannot be the only way to educate, and goes in search of alternatives. Kohl does not. He focusses instead on the ways to work within the system and work the system to the advantage of his pupils. I can sympathise with his conclusions in many ways, what is important to him is helping the individuals he comes into contact with rather than trying to tackle the whole system. Anyway, when I have finished the book I'll write something longer, I love especially his concept of 'not-learning', the active and positive process of refusing to learn something that someone tries to teach you.